SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2013 EO20

2013 EO20

2013 EO20 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.28 AU once every 1.45 yr.

Amor Observations: 40
Orbital Period · P
1.45 yr
v(q)
31.9 km/s
v(Q)
21.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.01
Eccentricity · e
0.1898

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.037 AU) and its farthest (1.523 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.486 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.45 yr (529 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.28 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.19 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.9° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.55 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 40 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.538 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.28 AU
Eccentricity
0.1898
Perihelion
1.037 AU
Aphelion
1.522944 AU
Inclination
13.9°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
14.68°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2055-Mar-21 01:31 0.162061 AU
24243998 km
9.96 km/s
2068-Mar-19 00:53 0.121174 AU
18127408 km
7.90 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.55

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.538
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.